Also indicate which assumptions are made. Some facts are not available or clearly demonstrable. Facts are not always easy to find, especially in situations where ethics plays an important part. Ask yourself questions about the issue at hand, such as the 5 whys method. Gather the factsĭon’t jump to conclusions until the facts are on the table. Try us for free and get unlimited access to 1.000+ articles! Get more info Ethical decision-making process and roadmapīelow is a summary of the roadmap for the ethical decision-making process. Virtues are tendencies and habits that enable man to act with the highest potential of human character. The Virtue ApproachĪn ancient approach to ethics is the belief that acting ethically must be in accordance with certain virtues that ensure the development of humanity in general. Respect and compassion for all others, especially the vulnerable, are prerequisites for maintaining an ethical way of life. This approach suggests that relationships within society are the basis of ethical reasoning and acting. People’s actions and actions must contribute to this. The Greek philosophers also contributed to the idea that living in a community is a good thing. Is this standard defensible? The Common Good Approach But many wonder whether the salaries of CEOs, some 100 times higher than others, are fair. People are paid more for their hard work when they contribute more to the organization. If not equal, this must be based on a standard that is explainable. Today, this idea is used to indicate that ethical decisions treat everyone equally. The Greek philosopher Aristotle and others contributed to that idea. The Fairness or Justice ApproachĪll equals should be treated equally. This approach argues that people have a dignity based on human nature or their ability to freely choose what they want to do with their lives.īased on that dignity, they have the right to be treated equally by others and not just as a means to an(other) end. The right approach suggests that the most ethical decision is the one that best protects and respects the moral rights of all concerned. In a business environment, it is therefore the decision that yields the most benefits and causes the least damage to customers, employees, shareholders, the environment, etc. In other words, the decision that strikes the greatest balance between good and evil. This approach dictates that the action that is the most ethical is the action that produces the most good and causes the least harm. At least five different ethical norms or standards have been proposed. If ethics is not based on religion, feelings, law, social practices or science, what is it based on? Countless philosophers and ethicists have attempted to answer this critical question. Framework, model and methods for ethical decision making After this process has been performed a few times, the method is trusted and it is easier to walk through the steps.īelow is a description of ethical decision-making methods. Having a method or structure for making ethical decisions is therefore essential. Making ethical decisions requires a certain sensitivity to ethical issues and a method of examining all the considerations associated with a decision. For that reason, it is also very important to understand the difference between short-term vs. The key to making good decisions is to think about the different choices that lie ahead in order to achieve the objectives. A choice that produces unintended results is ineffective and therefore not good. Effective decisions are effective when they achieve what they were made for. In professional relationships, good decisions build respect, trust, and are generally consistent with good citizenship. Good decisions are both effective and ethical. The ethical decision making process recognizes these conditions and requires reviewing all available options, eliminating unethical views and choosing the best ethical alternative. Enjoy reading! What is ethical decision making? DefinitionĮthical decisions inspire trust and with it fairness, responsibility and care for others. Next to what it is (definition), this article also highlights the framework or models, the roadmap and process. Ethical Decision Making: this short article explains Ethical Decision Making in a practical way.
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